A242.0 Aluminum-Copper Alloy Casting Material

Aluminum-Copper Alloy

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Introduction

A242.0 is an aluminum-copper alloy grade covered by ASTM B26/B26M. Typical family applications include housings, covers, manifolds, cylinder-related castings, pump components and valve components.

FieldValue
DesignationA242.0
Material TypeAluminum Alloy
Sub TypeAluminum-Copper Alloy
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
ASTM B26/B26MStandard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings05A242.0UNS A12420

Physical Properties

N/A

Chemical Composition

ElementASTM B26/B26MEdition 05 · wt.%
Si≤ 0.6
Fe≤ 0.8
Cu3.7–4.5
Mn≤ 0.10
Mg1.2–1.7
Cr0.15–0.25
Ni1.8–2.3
Zn≤ 0.10
Ti0.07–0.20
Alremainder

Chemical requirements[1][2]

Notes

ASTM B26/B26M · Edition 05

[1] Chemical composition: Other elements, each: ≤ 0.05 wt.%

[2] Chemical composition: Other elements, total: ≤ 0.15 wt.%

Heat Treatment

ASTM B26/B26M–05 · Sand Casting · T75 · Recommended heat treatment

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Recommended: Solution heat treatment965 °F / 520 °C; Holding time: 6–10 h[1]Water quench
2Recommended: Precipitation heat treatment550 °F / 290 °C; Holding time: 2–5 h[2]Still air outside furnace

Notes

ASTM B26/B26M · Edition 05

[1] T75, T75 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; Quench in water at 150 to 212°F except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 1 in.; ±5°C; Quench in water at 65 to 100°C except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 25 mm.

[2] T75, T75 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; No quenching required. Cool in still air outside the furnace.; ±5°C

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

ASTM B26/B26M — 05 · Table 2 — Normative

PropertyT75
Tensile Strength≥ 29.0 ksi[1]
Elongation≥ 1.0 %[1]

ASTM B26/B26M — 05 · Table 2 — Informative

PropertyT75
Brinell Hardness75 HB[2]

ASTM B26/B26M — 05 · Table 3 — Normative

PropertyT75
Tensile Strength≥ 200 MPa[3]
Elongation≥ 1.0 %[3]

ASTM B26/B26M — 05 · Table 3 — Informative

PropertyT75
Brinell Hardness75 HB[4]

Notes

ASTM B26/B26M · Edition 05

[1] Tensile Strength/Elongation: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter

[2] Brinell Hardness: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter; 500 kgf; 10 mm; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance

[3] Tensile Strength/Elongation: SI; 5 x diameter

[4] Brinell Hardness: SI; 5 x diameter; 500 kgf; 10 mm; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance

Welding Conditions

N/A

Applications

For aluminum-copper alloy ASTM B26/B26M A242.0, typical cast components in this material family include housings, covers, manifolds, cylinder-related castings, pump components and valve components. Applications include engines, machinery and other industrial equipment, including replacement parts. Alloy condition and the recorded purchase specification remain applicable; broader literature does not extend that specification to aerospace procurement.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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