520.0 Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy Casting Material

Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy

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Introduction

520.0 is an aluminum-magnesium alloy grade covered by ASTM B26/B26M. Typical applications include brackets, C-clamps, impellers and machined components, with further applications in instruments and optical equipment.

FieldValue
Designation520.0
Material TypeAluminum Alloy
Sub TypeAluminum-Magnesium Alloy
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
ASTM B26/B26MStandard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings05520.0UNS A05200

Physical Properties

N/A

Chemical Composition

ElementASTM B26/B26MEdition 05 · wt.%
Si≤ 0.25
Fe≤ 0.30
Cu≤ 0.25
Mn≤ 0.15
Mg9.5–10.6
Zn≤ 0.15
Ti≤ 0.25
Alremainder

Chemical requirements[1][2]

Notes

ASTM B26/B26M · Edition 05

[1] Chemical composition: Other elements, each: ≤ 0.05 wt.%

[2] Chemical composition: Other elements, total: ≤ 0.15 wt.%

Heat Treatment

ASTM B26/B26M–05 · Sand Casting · T4 · Recommended heat treatment

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Recommended: Solution heat treatment810 °F / 430 °C; Holding time: 12–18 h[1]Water quench; controlled 10–20 s then still air

Notes

ASTM B26/B26M · Edition 05

[1] T4, T4 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; Quench in water at 150 to 212°F except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 1 in.; Quench in water at 150 to 212°F for a controlled time of 10 to 20 s, then cool in still air outside the furnace.; ±5°C; Quench in water at 65 to 100°C except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 25 mm.; Quench in water at 65 to 100°C for a controlled time of 10 to 20 s, then cool in still air outside the furnace.

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

ASTM B26/B26M — 05 · Table 2 — Normative

PropertyT4
Tensile Strength≥ 42.0 ksi[1]
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 22.0 ksi[1]
Elongation≥ 12.0 %[1]

ASTM B26/B26M — 05 · Table 2 — Informative

PropertyT4
Brinell Hardness75 HB[2]

ASTM B26/B26M — 05 · Table 3 — Normative

PropertyT4
Tensile Strength≥ 290 MPa[3]
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 150 MPa[3]
Elongation≥ 12.0 %[3]

ASTM B26/B26M — 05 · Table 3 — Informative

PropertyT4
Brinell Hardness75 HB[4]

Notes

ASTM B26/B26M · Edition 05

[1] Tensile Strength/Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Elongation: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter

[2] Brinell Hardness: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter; 500 kgf; 10 mm; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance

[3] Tensile Strength/Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Elongation: SI; 5 x diameter

[4] Brinell Hardness: SI; 5 x diameter; 500 kgf; 10 mm; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance

Welding Conditions

N/A

Applications

Aluminum-magnesium alloy ASTM B26/B26M 520.0 is used for brackets, C-clamps, impellers and machined components, with further applications in instruments and optical equipment. Other cast components used in this material family include instrument parts and optical-equipment components. Applications include instrument manufacture, optical equipment and machinery assemblies.

These examples concern aluminum-magnesium casting alloys, not magnesium-base castings; material condition and the actual exposure remain relevant.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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