Introduction
295.0 is a casting grade in the Aluminum-Copper Alloy family, specified in ASTM B26/B26M. The specification defines its chemical composition and mechanical requirements for the applicable sand-casting tempers. Casting process options include Sand Casting, subject to the applicable specification and component requirements.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Designation | 295.0 |
| Material Type | Aluminum Alloy |
| Sub Type | Aluminum-Copper Alloy |
| Product Form | casting |
Manufacturing Process
Sand Casting
Equivalent Grades
N/A
Similar Materials
N/A
Reference Standards
| Standard | Standard Title | Edition | Specification | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM B26/B26M | Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings | 05 | 295.0 | UNS A02950 |
Related Casting Products
Physical Properties
N/A
Chemical Composition
| Element | ASTM B26/B26MEdition 05 · wt.% |
|---|---|
| Si | 0.7–1.5 |
| Fe | ≤ 1.0 |
| Cu | 4.0–5.0 |
| Mn | ≤ 0.35 |
| Mg | ≤ 0.03 |
| Zn | ≤ 0.35 |
| Ti | ≤ 0.25 |
| Al | remainder |
Notes
ASTM B26/B26M · Edition 05
[1] Chemical composition: Other elements, each: ≤ 0.05 wt.%
[2] Chemical composition: Other elements, total: ≤ 0.15 wt.%
Heat Treatment
ASTM B26/B26M–05 · Sand Casting · T4 · Recommended heat treatment
| Step | Operation | Temperature / holding time | Cooling |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Recommended: Solution heat treatment | 960 °F / 515 °C; Holding time: 6–12 h[1] | Water quench |
ASTM B26/B26M–05 · Sand Casting · T6 · Recommended heat treatment
ASTM B26/B26M–05 · Sand Casting · T62 · Recommended heat treatment
ASTM B26/B26M–05 · Sand Casting · T7 · Recommended heat treatment
Notes
ASTM B26/B26M · Edition 05
[1] T4, T4 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; Quench in water at 150 to 212°F except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 1 in.; ±5°C; Quench in water at 65 to 100°C except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 25 mm.
[2] T6, T6 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; Quench in water at 150 to 212°F except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 1 in.; ±5°C; Quench in water at 65 to 100°C except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 25 mm.
[3] T6, T6 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; No quenching required. Cool in still air outside the furnace.; ±5°C
[4] T6, T62, T62 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; Quench in water at 150 to 212°F except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 1 in.; ±5°C; Quench in water at 65 to 100°C except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 25 mm.
[5] T6, T62, T62 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; No quenching required. Cool in still air outside the furnace.; ±5°C
[6] T7, T7 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; Quench in water at 150 to 212°F except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 1 in.; ±5°C; Quench in water at 65 to 100°C except as noted.; Time at solution temperature may be increased for section thickness over 25 mm.
[7] T7, T7 · Recommended heat treatment: Source: ASTM B917/B917M–25 (Recommended; when specified by the material specification or purchase order).; ±10°F; Use suitable metal-temperature measurement; sections/microstructure affect soak time selection (7.2).; No quenching required. Cool in still air outside the furnace.; ±5°C
Mechanical Properties
Conditions are not identical. Compare each stated condition and applicability separately.
| Property | ASTM B26/B26MEdition 05T4 | ASTM B26/B26MEdition 05T6 | ASTM B26/B26MEdition 05T62 | ASTM B26/B26MEdition 05T7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 29.0 ksi / ≥ 200 MPa[1] | ≥ 32.0 ksi / ≥ 220 MPa[2] | ≥ 36.0 ksi / ≥ 250 MPa[3] | ≥ 29.0 ksi / ≥ 200 MPa[4] |
| Yield Strength (Rp0.2) | ≥ 13.0 ksi / ≥ 90 MPa[1] | ≥ 20.0 ksi / ≥ 140 MPa[2] | ≥ 28.0 ksi / ≥ 195 MPa[3] | ≥ 16.0 ksi / ≥ 110 MPa[4] |
| Elongation | ≥ 6.0 %[1] | ≥ 3.0 %[2] | Not Applicable Not Applicable | ≥ 3.0 %[4] |
| Brinell Hardness | 60 HB[5] | 75 HB[6] | 95 HB[7] | 70 HB[8] |
Notes
ASTM B26/B26M · Edition 05
[1] Tensile Strength/Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Elongation; T4: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter / SI; 5 x diameter
[2] Tensile Strength/Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Elongation; T6: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter / SI; 5 x diameter
[3] Tensile Strength/Yield Strength (Rp0.2); T62: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter / SI; 5 x diameter
[4] Tensile Strength/Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Elongation; T7: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter / SI; 5 x diameter
[5] Brinell Hardness; T4: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter; 500 kgf; 10 mm; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance / SI; 5 x diameter; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance
[6] Brinell Hardness; T6: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter; 500 kgf; 10 mm; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance / SI; 5 x diameter; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance
[7] Brinell Hardness; T62: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter; 500 kgf; 10 mm; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance / SI; 5 x diameter; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance
[8] Brinell Hardness; T7: inch-pound; 2 in. or 4 x diameter; 500 kgf; 10 mm; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance / SI; 5 x diameter; Typical hardness is for information only, not required for acceptance
Welding Conditions
N/A
Applications
At the material-family level, typical applications include custom, shaped aluminum sand-cast components for non-aerospace use. ASTM B26/B26M excludes aerospace applications; suitability of this grade must be checked against the component requirements and specified temper.
Last Updated: October 13, 2026