GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 (EN 1.4458) Austenitic Stainless Steel Casting Material

Austenitic Stainless Steel

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Introduction

GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 is an austenitic stainless steel casting grade covered by EN 10213, EN 10283. Typical family applications include pump casings, impellers, valve bodies and covers.

FieldValue
DesignationGX2NiCrMo28-20-2 (EN 1.4458)
Material TypeStainless Steel
Sub TypeAustenitic Stainless Steel
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Investment Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
EN 10213Steel castings for pressure purposes2007+A1:2016GX2NiCrMo28-20-2EN 1.4458
EN 10283Corrosion resistant steel castings2019GX2NiCrMo28-20-2EN 1.4458

Physical Properties

PropertyValue / UnitNoteSource
Density8.0 kg/dm³Test at 20 °CEN 10213; EN 10283
Thermal Expansion14.5 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–100 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion16.2 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–300 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion17 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–500 °CEN 10213
Thermal Conductivity16 W/(m·K)Test at 50 °CEN 10213
Thermal Conductivity17 W/(m·K)Test at 100 °CEN 10213
Specific Heat500 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °CEN 10213
Magnetic PropertyNot or slightly magneticEN 10213
Specific Heat500 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °CEN 10283
Thermal Conductivity16 W/(m·K)Test at 50 °CEN 10283
Thermal Conductivity17 W/(m·K)Test at 100 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion14.5 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–100 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion16.2 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–300 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion17 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–500 °CEN 10283

Chemical Composition

ElementEN 10213Edition 2007+A1:2016 · wt.%Cast analysisEN 10283Edition 2019 · wt.%Cast analysis
C≤ 0.030≤ 0.030
Si≤ 1.00≤ 1.00
Mn≤ 2.00≤ 2.00
P≤ 0.035≤ 0.035
S≤ 0.025≤ 0.025
Cr19.00–22.0019.00–22.00
Ni26.00–30.0026.00–30.00
Mo2.00–2.502.00–2.50
Cu≤ 2.00≤ 2.00
N≤ 0.20≤ 0.20

Heat Treatment

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016 · +AT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: solution annealing1100–1180 °C[1]water quench

EN 10283–2019 · +AT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1solution annealing1080–1180 °Cwater

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] +AT: Treatment temperatures are given for information; required delivery condition is specified separately.

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 3 — Normative

Property+AT
Yield Strength (Rp1.0)≥ 190 MPa[1]
Tensile Strength430–630 MPa[1]
Elongation≥ 30 %[1]
Impact Energy≥ 60 J[1]

EN 10283 — 2019 · Table 2 — Normative

Property+AT
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 165 MPa
Yield Strength (Rp1.0)≥ 190 MPa
Tensile Strength≥ 430 MPa
Elongation≥ 30 %
Impact Energy≥ 60 J[2]
Notes
  • wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Test block; maximum thickness 150 mm; Room temperature; Yield and tensile strength also apply to the casting up to the maximum specified wall thickness.

Additional Mechanical Properties

Elevated-Temperature Properties

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 6 — Normative

Property+AT
Yield Strength (Rp1.0)≥ 165 MPa[3]
≥ 135 MPa[4]
≥ 120 MPa[5]
≥ 110 MPa[6]
Low-Temperature Properties

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 5 — Normative

Property+AT
Impact Energy≥ 60 J[7]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Yield Strength (Rp1.0)/Tensile Strength/Elongation/Impact Energy: wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Properties verified on test blocks of thickness up to 150 mm; applicability to casting wall thickness as stated. Larger governing thickness requires agreement.; Room temperature

[3] Yield Strength (Rp1.0): Test at 100 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[4] Yield Strength (Rp1.0): Test at 200 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[5] Yield Strength (Rp1.0): Test at 300 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[6] Yield Strength (Rp1.0): Test at 400 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[7] Impact Energy: Test at -196 °C; Test block; maximum thickness 150 mm; Optional by agreement at enquiry and order

EN 10283 · Edition 2019

[2] Impact Energy: KV2 as specified in

Welding Conditions

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016

RequirementValue
Preheat20–100 °C[1]
Interpass Temperature≤ 150 °C[2]
Post-weld Heat TreatmentMinor welds: no heat treatment necessary, subject to agreed corrosion conditions. Major welds: +AT; may be omitted only with restricted heat input.[3]

EN 10283–2019

RequirementValue
Preheat20–100 °C[4]
Interpass Temperature≤ 200 °C
Post-weld Heat TreatmentNo post-weld heat treatment necessary[5]
Post-weld Heat TreatmentSolution annealing followed by water quenching[6]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Preheat: Production welding by the foundry; requirements for austenitic/austenitic-ferritic grades are normative.; Preheat temperature depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[2] Interpass Temperature: Production welding by the foundry; requirements for austenitic/austenitic-ferritic grades are normative.

[3] Post-weld Heat Treatment: Production welding by the foundry; requirements for austenitic/austenitic-ferritic grades are normative.; In general, production welds are major when prepared cavity depth exceeds 40% of the wall thickness; minor weld corrosion conditions may require special agreement.

EN 10283 · Edition 2019

[4] Preheat: Preheat depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[5] Post-weld Heat Treatment: minor welds; Special arrangements may be agreed according to corrosion conditions. With low preheat and interpass temperatures (≤150 °C), post-weld heat treatment may be suppressed by agreement.

[6] Post-weld Heat Treatment: major welds; Air quenching may be agreed for very small, thin castings according to corrosion conditions.

Applications

Typical cast components in this material family include pump casings, impellers, valve bodies and covers. Typical settings include chemical and pharmaceutical processing, pulp-and-paper plants and selected water-handling systems. Suitability for a particular acid, concentration or temperature remains grade- and process-specific.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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