GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3 (EN 1.4468) Duplex Stainless Steel Casting Material

Duplex Stainless Steel

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Introduction

GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3 is a duplex stainless steel casting grade covered by EN 10283, EN 10340, ISO 11972. Typical family applications include pump casings, impellers, covers and valve bodies.

FieldValue
DesignationGX2CrNiMoN25-6-3 (EN 1.4468)
Material TypeStainless Steel
Sub TypeDuplex Stainless Steel
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Investment Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
EN 10283Corrosion resistant steel castings2019GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3EN 1.4468
EN 10340Steel castings for structural uses2007GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3EN 1.4468
ISO 11972Corrosion-resistant cast steels for general applications2023GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3EN 1.4468

Physical Properties

PropertyValue / UnitNoteSource
Density7.7 kg/dm³Test at 20 °CEN 10283
Specific Heat450 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °CEN 10283
Thermal Conductivity17 W/(m·K)Test at 50 °CEN 10283
Thermal Conductivity18 W/(m·K)Test at 100 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion13 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–100 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion14 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–300 °CEN 10283

Chemical Composition

ElementEN 10283Edition 2019 · wt.%Cast analysisEN 10340Edition 2007 · wt.%Cast analysisISO 11972Edition 2023 · wt.%
C≤ 0.030≤ 0.030≤ 0.03
Si≤ 1.00≤ 1.00≤ 1.0
Mn≤ 2.00≤ 2.00≤ 2.00
P≤ 0.035≤ 0.035≤ 0.035
S≤ 0.025≤ 0.025≤ 0.025
Cr24.50–26.5024.50–26.5024.5–26.5
Ni5.50–7.005.50–7.005.5–7.0
Mo2.50–3.502.50–3.502.50–3.50
Cu≤ 0.50[1]≤ 0.50— / Not specified
N0.12–0.250.12–0.250.12–0.25

Notes

EN 10283 · Edition 2019

[1] Cu: Applies unless otherwise agreed; unspecified elements shall not be intentionally added without purchaser agreement except for finishing the heat.

Heat Treatment

EN 10283–2019 · +AT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1solution annealing1120–1150 °Cwater

EN 10340–2007 · +AT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: solution annealing1120–1150 °Cwater

ISO 11972–2023 · Solution treated

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1solution treatment1120–1150 °C[1]quench in water

Notes

ISO 11972 · Edition 2023

[1] Solution treated: After high-temperature solution annealing, optional cooling from 1040 °C to 1010 °C before water quenching may prevent cracks in complex shapes.

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

EN 10283 — 2019 · Table 2 — Normative

Property+AT
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 480 MPa
Tensile Strength≥ 650 MPa
Elongation≥ 22 %
Impact Energy≥ 50 J[1]
Notes
  • wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Test block; maximum thickness 150 mm; Room temperature; Yield and tensile strength also apply to the casting up to the maximum specified wall thickness.

EN 10340 — 2007 · Table 2 — Normative

Property+AT
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 480 MPa
Tensile Strength650–850 MPa
Elongation≥ 22 %
Impact Energy≥ 50 J
Notes
  • wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Test block of relevant thickness; maximum thickness 150 mm; Room temperature; Yield and tensile strength also apply to the casting up to the maximum relevant wall thickness.

ISO 11972 — 2023 · Table 2 — Normative

PropertySolution treated
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 480 MPa
Tensile Strength≥ 650 MPa
Elongation≥ 22 %
Impact Energy≥ 50 J[2]
Notes
  • wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Room temperature; Test blocks used to verify mechanical properties shall not exceed 150 mm thickness. Properties for samples removed from castings shall be agreed between manufacturer and purchaser.

Notes

EN 10283 · Edition 2019

[1] Impact Energy: KV2 as specified in

ISO 11972 · Edition 2023

[2] Impact Energy: Verification of impact tests is required only when indicated by the customer.

Welding Conditions

EN 10283–2019

RequirementValue
Preheat20–100 °C[1]
Interpass Temperature≤ 250 °C
Post-weld Heat TreatmentSolution annealing followed by water quenching[2]
Post-weld Heat TreatmentSolution annealing followed by water quenching[3]

EN 10340–2007

RequirementValue
Preheat20–100 °C[4]
Interpass Temperature≤ 250 °C
Post-weld Heat TreatmentSolution annealing and water quenching[5]

Notes

EN 10283 · Edition 2019

[1] Preheat: Preheat depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[2] Post-weld Heat Treatment: minor welds; Air quenching may be agreed for very small, thin castings according to corrosion conditions. With low preheat and interpass temperatures (≤150 °C), post-weld heat treatment may be suppressed by agreement.

[3] Post-weld Heat Treatment: major welds; Air quenching may be agreed for very small, thin castings according to corrosion conditions.

EN 10340 · Edition 2007

[4] Preheat: Preheat depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[5] Post-weld Heat Treatment: For minor welds, special arrangements may be agreed according to corrosion conditions; production welds are generally major when cavity depth exceeds 40% of wall thickness. With low preheat and interpass temperatures (≤150 °C), post-weld heat treatment may be suppressed by agreement. Air quenching may be agreed for very small, thin castings according to corrosion conditions. Special arrangements may be agreed according to corrosion conditions.

Applications

Typical applications for this corrosion-resistant steel casting family include components exposed to corrosive environments in general engineering service. Other cast components used in this material family include pump casings, impellers, covers and valve bodies. Applications include water treatment, chemical processing, selected marine systems, desalination and pulp-and-paper pumping equipment.

The appropriate duplex grade depends on the actual water chemistry and operating conditions.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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