GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 (EN 1.4409) Austenitic Stainless Steel Casting Material

Austenitic Stainless Steel

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Introduction

GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 is an austenitic stainless steel grade covered by EN 10213, EN 10283, EN 10340, ISO 11972. Typical family applications include pump casings, impellers, valve bodies, covers and pipe fittings.

FieldValue
DesignationGX2CrNiMo19-11-2 (EN 1.4409)
Material TypeStainless Steel
Sub TypeAustenitic Stainless Steel
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Investment Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

StandardMaterial Grade
ASTM A351
ASTM A743
ASTM A744
CF3M

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
EN 10213Steel castings for pressure purposes2007+A1:2016GX2CrNiMo19-11-2EN 1.4409
EN 10283Corrosion resistant steel castings2019GX2CrNiMo19-11-2EN 1.4409
EN 10340Steel castings for structural uses2007GX2CrNiMo19-11-2EN 1.4409
ISO 11972Corrosion-resistant cast steels for general applications2023GX2CrNiMo19-11-2EN 1.4409

Physical Properties

PropertyValue / UnitNoteSource
Density7.9 kg/dm³Test at 20 °CEN 10213; EN 10283
Thermal Expansion15.8 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–100 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion17 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–300 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion17.7 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–500 °CEN 10213
Thermal Conductivity14.5 W/(m·K)Test at 50 °CEN 10213
Thermal Conductivity15.8 W/(m·K)Test at 100 °CEN 10213
Specific Heat530 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °CEN 10213
Magnetic PropertyNot or slightly magneticEN 10213
Specific Heat530 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °CEN 10283
Thermal Conductivity14.5 W/(m·K)Test at 50 °CEN 10283
Thermal Conductivity15.8 W/(m·K)Test at 100 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion15.8 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–100 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion17 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–300 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion17.7 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–500 °CEN 10283

Chemical Composition

ElementEN 10213Edition 2007+A1:2016 · wt.%Cast analysisEN 10283Edition 2019 · wt.%Cast analysisEN 10340Edition 2007 · wt.%Cast analysisISO 11972Edition 2023 · wt.%
C≤ 0.030≤ 0.030≤ 0.030≤ 0.03
Si≤ 1.50≤ 1.50≤ 1.50≤ 1.5
Mn≤ 2.00≤ 2.00≤ 2.00≤ 2.0
P≤ 0.035≤ 0.035≤ 0.035≤ 0.035
S≤ 0.025≤ 0.025≤ 0.025≤ 0.025
Cr18.00–20.0018.00–20.0018.00–20.0018.0–20.0
Ni9.00–12.009.00–12.009.00–12.009.0–12.0
Mo2.00–2.502.00–2.502.00–2.502.00–2.50
Cu≤ 0.50≤ 0.50[1]≤ 0.50— / Not specified
N≤ 0.20≤ 0.20≤ 0.20≤ 0.20

Notes

EN 10283 · Edition 2019

[1] Cu: Applies unless otherwise agreed; unspecified elements shall not be intentionally added without purchaser agreement except for finishing the heat.

Heat Treatment

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016 · +AT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: solution annealing1080–1150 °C[1]water quench

EN 10283–2019 · +AT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1solution annealing1080–1150 °Cwater

EN 10340–2007 · +AT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: solution annealing1080–1150 °Cwater

ISO 11972–2023 · Solution treated

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1solution treatment1080–1150 °C[2]quench

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] +AT: Treatment temperatures are given for information; required delivery condition is specified separately.

ISO 11972 · Edition 2023

[2] Solution treated: Depending on thickness, accelerated air cooling.

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 3 — Normative

Property+AT
Yield Strength (Rp1.0)≥ 220 MPa[1]
Tensile Strength440–640 MPa[1]
Elongation≥ 30 %[1]
Impact Energy≥ 80 J[1]

EN 10283 — 2019 · Table 2 — Normative

Property+AT
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 195 MPa
Yield Strength (Rp1.0)≥ 220 MPa
Tensile Strength≥ 440 MPa
Elongation≥ 30 %
Impact Energy≥ 80 J[2]
Notes
  • wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Test block; maximum thickness 150 mm; Room temperature; Yield and tensile strength also apply to the casting up to the maximum specified wall thickness.

EN 10340 — 2007 · Table 2 — Normative

Property+AT
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 195 MPa
Tensile Strength440–640 MPa
Elongation≥ 30 %
Impact Energy≥ 80 J
Notes
  • wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Test block of relevant thickness; maximum thickness 150 mm; Room temperature; Yield and tensile strength also apply to the casting up to the maximum relevant wall thickness.

ISO 11972 — 2023 · Table 2 — Normative

PropertySolution treated
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 195 MPa
Tensile Strength≥ 440 MPa
Elongation≥ 30 %
Impact Energy≥ 80 J[3]
Yield Strength (Rp1.0)≥ 220 MPa
Notes
  • wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Room temperature; Test blocks used to verify mechanical properties shall not exceed 150 mm thickness. Properties for samples removed from castings shall be agreed between manufacturer and purchaser.

Additional Mechanical Properties

Elevated-Temperature Properties

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 6 — Normative

Property+AT
Yield Strength (Rp1.0)≥ 175 MPa[4]
≥ 145 MPa[5]
≥ 115 MPa[6]
≥ 105 MPa[7]
Low-Temperature Properties

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 5 — Normative

Property+AT
Impact Energy≥ 70 J[8]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Yield Strength (Rp1.0)/Tensile Strength/Elongation/Impact Energy: wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Properties verified on test blocks of thickness up to 150 mm; applicability to casting wall thickness as stated. Larger governing thickness requires agreement.; Room temperature

[4] Yield Strength (Rp1.0): Test at 100 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[5] Yield Strength (Rp1.0): Test at 200 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[6] Yield Strength (Rp1.0): Test at 300 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[7] Yield Strength (Rp1.0): Test at 400 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[8] Impact Energy: Test at -196 °C; Test block; maximum thickness 150 mm; Optional by agreement at enquiry and order

EN 10283 · Edition 2019

[2] Impact Energy: KV2 as specified in

ISO 11972 · Edition 2023

[3] Impact Energy: Verification of impact tests is required only when indicated by the customer.

Welding Conditions

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016

RequirementValue
PreheatNo preheat[1]
Interpass TemperatureAt manufacturer discretion unless otherwise agreed[2]
Post-weld Heat TreatmentNo heat treatment necessary. +AT is required for low-temperature use; minor welds require special agreement where corrosion conditions apply.[3]

EN 10283–2019

RequirementValue
PreheatNo preheat[4]
Interpass TemperatureAt manufacturer discretion unless otherwise agreed
Post-weld Heat TreatmentNo post-weld heat treatment necessary[5]
Post-weld Heat TreatmentNo post-weld heat treatment necessary[6]

EN 10340–2007

RequirementValue
PreheatNo preheat[7]
Interpass TemperatureAt manufacturer discretion unless otherwise agreed
Post-weld Heat TreatmentNo post-weld heat treatment necessary[8]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Preheat: Production welding by the foundry; requirements for austenitic/austenitic-ferritic grades are normative.; Preheat temperature depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[2] Interpass Temperature: Production welding by the foundry; requirements for austenitic/austenitic-ferritic grades are normative.

[3] Post-weld Heat Treatment: Production welding by the foundry; requirements for austenitic/austenitic-ferritic grades are normative.; In general, production welds are major when prepared cavity depth exceeds 40% of the wall thickness; minor weld corrosion conditions may require special agreement.

EN 10283 · Edition 2019

[4] Preheat: Preheat depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[5] Post-weld Heat Treatment: minor welds; Special arrangements may be agreed according to corrosion conditions. With low preheat and interpass temperatures (≤150 °C), post-weld heat treatment may be suppressed by agreement.

[6] Post-weld Heat Treatment: major welds; Special arrangements may be agreed according to corrosion conditions. With low preheat and interpass temperatures (≤150 °C), post-weld heat treatment may be suppressed by agreement.

EN 10340 · Edition 2007

[7] Preheat: Preheat depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[8] Post-weld Heat Treatment: For minor welds, special arrangements may be agreed according to corrosion conditions; production welds are generally major when cavity depth exceeds 40% of wall thickness. Special arrangements may be agreed according to corrosion conditions.

Applications

Typical casting applications include architectural cast components where corrosion resistance and surface finish are required. Other cast components used in this material family include pump casings, impellers, valve bodies, covers and pipe fittings. Typical settings include chemical and pharmaceutical plants, food and beverage machinery, and filling, mixing and liquid-handling systems.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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