GX20Cr14 (EN 1.4027) Martensitic Stainless Steel Casting Material

Martensitic Stainless Steel

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Introduction

GX20Cr14 is a martensitic stainless steel casting grade covered by EN 10283. Typical family applications include impellers, pump casings, valve bodies and internal pump and valve parts.

FieldValue
DesignationGX20Cr14 (EN 1.4027)
Material TypeStainless Steel
Sub TypeMartensitic Stainless Steel
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Investment Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
EN 10283Corrosion resistant steel castings2019GX20Cr14—

Physical Properties

PropertyValue / UnitNoteSource
Density7.7 kg/dm³Test at 20 °CEN 10283
Specific Heat460 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °CEN 10283
Thermal Conductivity29 W/(m·K)Test at 50 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion10.5 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–100 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion11.5 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–300 °CEN 10283
Thermal Expansion12 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–500 °CEN 10283

Chemical Composition

ElementEN 10283Edition 2019 · wt.%Cast analysis
C0.16–0.23
Si≤ 1.00
Mn≤ 1.00
P≤ 0.045
S≤ 0.030[1]
Cr12.50–14.50
Ni≤ 1.00
Cu≤ 0.30
V≤ 0.08

Notes

EN 10283 · Edition 2019

[1] S: For regulated markets, sulfur content between 0.015 and 0.030 wt.% is recommended.

Heat Treatment

EN 10283–2019 · +QT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1quenching950–1050 °Cair or liquid
2tempering650–750 °C—

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

EN 10283 — 2019 · Table 2 — Normative

Property+QT
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 440 MPa
Tensile Strength≥ 590 MPa
Elongation≥ 12 %
Notes
  • wall thickness ≤ 150 mm; Test block; maximum thickness 150 mm; Room temperature

Welding Conditions

EN 10283–2019

RequirementValue
Preheat200–400 °C
Interpass Temperature≤ 400 °C
Post-weld Heat TreatmentTempering at the same temperature as the base material

Applications

Martensitic stainless steel EN 10283 GX20Cr14 belongs to a corrosion-resistant steel casting family typically used for components exposed to corrosive environments in general engineering service. Other cast components used in this material family include impellers, pump casings, valve bodies and internal pump and valve parts.

These castings are used in water-service pumping systems, industrial process equipment and power-generation facilities.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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