C94700 Tin Bronze Casting Material

Tin Bronze

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Introduction

C94700 is a tin bronze sand-casting grade covered by ASTM B584. Typical applications include shift forks, wear guides and valve components.

FieldValue
DesignationC94700
Material TypeBronze
Sub TypeTin Bronze
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
ASTM B584Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications14C94700UNS C94700, source_designation nickel-tin bronze Grade A

Physical Properties

N/A

Chemical Composition

ElementASTM B584Edition 14 · wt.%
Cu85.0–90.0
Zn1.0–2.5
Sn4.5–6.0
Pb≤ 0.09[1]
Fe≤ 0.25
Al≤ 0.005
Mn≤ 0.20
Si≤ 0.005
P≤ 0.05
Sb≤ 0.15
S≤ 0.05
Ni+Co4.5–6.0[2]

Notes

ASTM B584 · Edition 14

[1] Pb: It is possible that mechanical requirements of C94700 heat treated will not be obtained if lead exceeds 0.01 %. This warning is not a replacement Pb maximum.

[2] Ni+Co: Nickel including cobalt; combined limit

Heat Treatment

ASTM B584–14 · HT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: solution treatment1425–1475 degF; Holding time: ≥ 2 h[1]water quench
2Informative: precipitation hardening580–620 degF; Holding time: 5 h[2]—

Notes

ASTM B584 · Edition 14

[1] HT: Suggested Heat Treatments,; actual practice may vary by manufacturer, 6.1; {"temperature_C_min": "775", "temperature_C_max": "800"}

[2] HT: Suggested Heat Treatments,; actual practice may vary by manufacturer, 6.1; {"temperature_C_min": "305", "temperature_C_max": "325"}

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

Conditions are not identical. Compare each stated condition and applicability separately.

ASTM B584 — 14 · Table 2 — Normative

PropertyHTbase
Elongation≥ 5 %≥ 25 %
Tensile Strength≥ 75 ksi / 517 MPa (reference)[1]≥ 45 ksi / 310 MPa (reference)[1]
Yield Strength≥ 50 ksi / 345 MPa (reference)[2]≥ 20 ksi / 138 MPa (reference)[2]
Notes
  • separately cast test bar; 2 in. or 50 mm; 8.1

Notes

ASTM B584 · Edition 14

[1] Tensile Strength: inch-pound

[2] Yield Strength: inch-pound; 0.5% extension under load

Welding Conditions

N/A

Applications

Tin bronze ASTM B584 C94700 is used for shift forks, wear guides and valve components. Copper-alloy technical guidance identifies these as applications where wear behavior and corrosion compatibility matter alongside the required strength. Other cast components used in this material family include gears, bushings, pump bodies and impellers.

Applications include power-transmission machinery, industrial fluid-handling equipment and selected marine systems. Loading, lubrication and the actual process medium remain relevant; a steam-equipment example does not establish a general pressure or temperature rating.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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