C87400 Brass Casting Material

Brass

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Introduction

C87400 is a brass sand-casting grade covered by ASTM B584. Typical applications include gears, impellers, rocker arms, bearings and valve stems.

FieldValue
DesignationC87400
Material TypeCopper Alloy
Sub TypeBrass
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
ASTM B584Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications14C87400UNS C87400, source_designation silicon brass

Physical Properties

N/A

Chemical Composition

ElementASTM B584Edition 14 · wt.%
Cu≥ 79.0
Zn12.0–16.0
Pb≤ 1.0
Al≤ 0.80
Si2.5–4.0

Heat Treatment

ASTM B584–14

N/A

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

ASTM B584 — 14 · Table 2 — Normative

Propertybase
Elongation≥ 18 %
Tensile Strength≥ 50 ksi / 345 MPa (reference)[1]
Yield Strength≥ 21 ksi / 145 MPa (reference)[2]
Notes
  • separately cast test bar; 2 in. or 50 mm; 8.1

Notes

ASTM B584 · Edition 14

[1] Tensile Strength: inch-pound

[2] Yield Strength: inch-pound; 0.5% extension under load

Welding Conditions

N/A

Applications

Brass ASTM B584 C87400 is used for gears, impellers, rocker arms, bearings and valve stems. Other documented castings include electrical components, artistic pieces and fastening hardware. Other cast components used in this material family include pump parts, valve components, levers, fittings and ornamental hardware. Applications include industrial equipment, shaped hardware and replacement components.

Existing grade-specific uses take priority; loading, mating surfaces and the actual service fluid or environmental exposure determine whether a particular family example is appropriate.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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