C85400 Brass Casting Material

Brass

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Introduction

C85400 is a brass sand-casting grade covered by ASTM B584. Typical applications include window and door hardware, ornamental fittings, decorative furniture components and ship trim.

FieldValue
DesignationC85400
Material TypeCopper Alloy
Sub TypeBrass
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
ASTM B584Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications14C85400UNS C85400, source_designation commercial No. 1 yellow brass

Physical Properties

N/A

Chemical Composition

ElementASTM B584Edition 14 · wt.%
Cu65.0–70.0[1]
Zn24.0–32.0
Sn0.50–1.5
Pb1.5–3.8
Fe≤ 0.7
Al≤ 0.35
Si≤ 0.05
Ni+Co≤ 1.0[2]

Notes

ASTM B584 · Edition 14

[1] Cu: In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel. Optional source-defined copper-minimum calculation; do not sum measured or specified limits automatically.

[2] Ni+Co: Nickel including cobalt; combined limit; In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel. Optional source-defined copper-minimum calculation; do not sum measured or specified limits automatically.

Heat Treatment

ASTM B584–14

N/A

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

ASTM B584 — 14 · Table 2 — Normative

Propertybase
Elongation≥ 20 %
Tensile Strength≥ 30 ksi / 207 MPa (reference)[1]
Yield Strength≥ 11 ksi / 76 MPa (reference)[2]
Notes
  • separately cast test bar; 2 in. or 50 mm; 8.1

Notes

ASTM B584 · Edition 14

[1] Tensile Strength: inch-pound

[2] Yield Strength: inch-pound; 0.5% extension under load

Welding Conditions

N/A

Applications

Brass ASTM B584 C85400 is used for window and door hardware, ornamental fittings, decorative furniture components and ship trim. Industrial examples include battery clamps, gas cocks and radiator fittings. Other cast components used in this material family include window and door fittings, handles, building hardware, furniture fittings and ornamental components.

Applications include architectural hardware, commercial interiors, and restoration or replacement work. Grade-specific plumbing, marine-trim or electrical uses should not be generalized to every decorative brass casting.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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