C84400 Brass Casting Material

Brass

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Introduction

C84400 is a brass sand-casting grade covered by ASTM B584. Typical applications include low-pressure fittings, pump fixtures, valve bodies for water systems and water-meter valves.

FieldValue
DesignationC84400
Material TypeCopper Alloy
Sub TypeBrass
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
ASTM B584Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications14C84400UNS C84400, source_designation valve composition, 81-3-7-9

Physical Properties

N/A

Chemical Composition

ElementASTM B584Edition 14 · wt.%
Cu78.0–82.0[1]
Zn7.0–10.0
Sn2.3–3.5
Pb6.0–8.0
Fe≤ 0.40
Al≤ 0.005
Si≤ 0.005
P≤ 0.02
Sb≤ 0.25
S≤ 0.08
Ni+Co≤ 1.0[2]

Notes

ASTM B584 · Edition 14

[1] Cu: In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel. Optional source-defined copper-minimum calculation; do not sum measured or specified limits automatically.

[2] Ni+Co: Nickel including cobalt; combined limit; In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel. Optional source-defined copper-minimum calculation; do not sum measured or specified limits automatically.

Heat Treatment

ASTM B584–14

N/A

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

ASTM B584 — 14 · Table 2 — Normative

Propertybase
Elongation≥ 18 %
Tensile Strength≥ 29 ksi / 200 MPa (reference)[1]
Yield Strength≥ 13 ksi / 90 MPa (reference)[2]
Notes
  • separately cast test bar; 2 in. or 50 mm; 8.1

Notes

ASTM B584 · Edition 14

[1] Tensile Strength: inch-pound

[2] Yield Strength: inch-pound; 0.5% extension under load

Welding Conditions

N/A

Applications

Brass ASTM B584 C84400 is used for low-pressure fittings, pump fixtures, valve bodies for water systems and water-meter valves. Other applications include lock hardware, heating and cooling equipment, ornamental fixtures and marine hardware. Other cast components used in this material family include pump-related parts, shaped connections and hardware and enclosure components.

Applications include plumbing, water-handling equipment, building services and industrial fluid-control assemblies. A plumbing use does not itself establish drinking-water certification or a finished component pressure rating.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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