QT400-15 Ductile Cast Iron Casting Material

Ductile Cast Iron

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Introduction

QT400-15 is a spheroidal graphite iron casting grade covered by GB/T 1348. Typical applications include pump housings, valve bodies, bearing supports and equipment brackets.

FieldValue
DesignationQT400-15
Material TypeCast Iron
Sub TypeDuctile Cast Iron
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Sand Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Lost Foam Casting

Equivalent Materials

StandardMaterial Grade
ISO 1083ISO1083/JS/400-15
EN 1563EN-GJS-400-15

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
GB/T 1348Spheroidal graphite iron castings2019QT400-15—

Physical Properties

N/A

Chemical Composition

No specified chemical composition limits in GB/T 1348

Heat Treatment

GB/T 1348–2019

Heat treatment may be required under agreed delivery or retesting conditions. No grade-specific heat-treatment temperature or holding schedule is prescribed.

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

Conditions are not identical. Compare each stated condition and applicability separately.

GB/T 1348 — 2019 · Table 1 — Normative

Property30 < t ≤ 60 mm60 < t ≤ 200 mmt ≤ 30 mm
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 250 MPa≥ 240 MPa≥ 250 MPa
Tensile Strength≥ 390 MPa≥ 370 MPa≥ 400 MPa
Elongation≥ 14 %≥ 11 %≥ 15 %

Common specimen condition: Separately cast, cast-on or side-by-side cast sample

Full original column conditions
  • 30 < t ≤ 60 mm — Separately cast, cast-on or side-by-side cast sample · 30 < t ≤ 60 mm
  • 60 < t ≤ 200 mm — Separately cast, cast-on or side-by-side cast sample · 60 < t ≤ 200 mm
  • t ≤ 30 mm — Separately cast, cast-on or side-by-side cast sample · t ≤ 30 mm
Notes
  • L0 = 5d; GB/T 228.1; Minimum prescribed value
  • Separately cast, cast-on or side-by-side cast sample · 30 < t ≤ 60 mm: wall thickness ≤ 60 mm
  • Separately cast, cast-on or side-by-side cast sample · 60 < t ≤ 200 mm: wall thickness ≤ 200 mm
  • Separately cast, cast-on or side-by-side cast sample · t ≤ 30 mm: wall thickness ≤ 30 mm

GB/T 1348 — 2019 · Table C.1 — Informative

Property30 < t ≤ 60 mm60 < t ≤ 200 mmt ≤ 30 mm
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 240 MPa≥ 230 MPa≥ 250 MPa
Tensile Strength≥ 370 MPa≥ 350 MPa≥ 390 MPa
Elongation≥ 11 %≥ 8 %≥ 12 %
Full original column conditions
  • 30 < t ≤ 60 mm — Specimen cut from the casting · 30 < t ≤ 60 mm
  • 60 < t ≤ 200 mm — Specimen cut from the casting · 60 < t ≤ 200 mm
  • t ≤ 30 mm — Specimen cut from the casting · t ≤ 30 mm
Notes
  • source designation QT400-15/C; sampling position and acceptance properties subject to agreement; L0 = 5d; GB/T 228.1; Informative minimum guideline, not an unconditional acceptance requirement; Informative reference value; not an acceptance requirement
  • Specimen cut from the casting · 30 < t ≤ 60 mm: wall thickness ≤ 60 mm
  • Specimen cut from the casting · 60 < t ≤ 200 mm: wall thickness ≤ 200 mm
  • Specimen cut from the casting · t ≤ 30 mm: wall thickness ≤ 30 mm

Welding Conditions

N/A

Applications

Ductile iron GB/T 1348 Grade QT400-15 is used for pump housings, valve bodies, bearing supports and equipment brackets. These castings are found in fluid-handling equipment, agricultural machinery and general mechanical assemblies. Selection within this family depends on the actual component geometry and loading. Pipes, pipe fittings and associated joints are outside this standard; pressure-retaining machinery parts require the applicable component specification and inspection requirements.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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