GX8CrNi12 (EN 1.4107) Stainless Steel Casting Material

Stainless Steel

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Introduction

GX8CrNi12 is a stainless steel casting grade covered by EN 10213. Typical family applications include impellers, pump casings, valve bodies and internal pump and valve parts.

FieldValue
DesignationGX8CrNi12 (EN 1.4107)
Material TypeStainless Steel
Sub Type—
Product Formcasting
Stainless Steel Precision Casting, pump volute

Manufacturing Process

Investment Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
EN 10213Steel castings for pressure purposes2007+A1:2016GX8CrNi12—

Physical Properties

PropertyValue / UnitNoteSource
Density7.7 kg/dm³Test at 20 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion10.5 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–100 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion11.5 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–300 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion12.3 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–500 °CEN 10213
Thermal Conductivity26 W/(m·K)Test at 50 °CEN 10213
Thermal Conductivity27 W/(m·K)Test at 100 °CEN 10213
Specific Heat460 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °CEN 10213
Magnetic PropertyMagneticEN 10213

Chemical Composition

ElementEN 10213Edition 2007+A1:2016 · wt.%Cast analysis
C≤ 0.10
Si≤ 0.40
Mn0.50–0.80
P≤ 0.030
S≤ 0.020
Cr11.50–12.50
Ni0.80–1.50
Mo≤ 0.50
Cu≤ 0.30
V≤ 0.08

Heat Treatment

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016 · +QT1

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: quenching1000–1060 °C[1]air or liquid quench
2Informative: tempering680–730 °C[1]—

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016 · +QT2

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: quenching1000–1060 °C[2]air or liquid quench
2Informative: tempering600–680 °C[2]—

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] +QT1: Treatment temperatures are given for information; required delivery condition is specified separately.

[2] +QT2: Treatment temperatures are given for information; required delivery condition is specified separately.

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

Conditions are not identical. Compare each stated condition and applicability separately.

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 3 — Normative

Property+QT1+QT2
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 355 MPa[1]≥ 500 MPa[1]
Tensile Strength540–690 MPa[1]600–800 MPa[1]
Elongation≥ 18 %[1]≥ 16 %[1]
Impact Energy≥ 45 J[1]≥ 40 J[1]

Additional Mechanical Properties

Elevated-Temperature Properties

Conditions are not identical. Compare each stated condition and applicability separately.

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 6 — Normative

Property+QT1+QT2
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 275 MPa[2]
≥ 265 MPa[3]
≥ 255 MPa[4]
≥ 410 MPa[2]
≥ 390 MPa[3]
≥ 370 MPa[4]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Tensile Strength/Elongation/Impact Energy: wall thickness ≤ 300 mm; Properties verified on test blocks of thickness up to 150 mm; applicability to casting wall thickness as stated. Larger governing thickness requires agreement.; Room temperature

[2] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 200 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[3] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 300 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[4] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 400 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

Welding Conditions

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016

RequirementValue
Preheat100–200 °C[1]
Interpass Temperature≤ 350 °C[2]
Post-weld Heat TreatmentPost-weld heat treatment: normal tempering temperature.[3]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Preheat: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.; Preheat temperature depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[2] Interpass Temperature: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.

[3] Post-weld Heat Treatment: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.; In general, production welds are major when prepared cavity depth exceeds 40% of the wall thickness; minor weld corrosion conditions may require special agreement.

Applications

For stainless steel EN 10213 GX8CrNi12, typical cast components in this material family include impellers, pump casings, valve bodies and internal pump and valve parts. These castings are used in water-service pumping systems, industrial process equipment and power-generation facilities.

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304 Stainless Steel Casting, Pump Impeller

Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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