GP280GH (EN 1.0625) Carbon Steel Casting Material

Carbon Steel

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Introduction

GP280GH is a carbon steel casting grade covered by EN 10213. Typical family applications include valve bodies, pump casings and fittings.

FieldValue
DesignationGP280GH (EN 1.0625)
Material TypeCarbon Steel
Sub Type—
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Investment Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
EN 10213Steel castings for pressure purposes2007+A1:2016GP280GH—

Physical Properties

PropertyValue / UnitNoteSource
Density7.8 kg/dm³Test at 20 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion12.8 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–100 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion13.6 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–300 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion14.5 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–500 °CEN 10213
Thermal Conductivity45 W/(m·K)Test at 50 °CEN 10213
Specific Heat460 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °CEN 10213
Magnetic PropertyMagneticEN 10213

Chemical Composition

ElementEN 10213Edition 2007+A1:2016 · wt.%Cast analysis
C0.18–0.25[1]
Si≤ 0.60
Mn0.80–1.20[2]
P≤ 0.030
S≤ 0.020[3]
Cr≤ 0.30[4]
Ni≤ 0.40[4]
Mo≤ 0.12[4]
Cu≤ 0.30[4]
V≤ 0.03[4]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] C: For each 0.01 wt.% reduction below the specified maximum carbon content, manganese may increase by 0.04 wt.% up to 1.40 wt.%.

[2] Mn: For each 0.01 wt.% reduction in carbon below the maximum, manganese may increase by 0.04 wt.% up to 1.40 wt.%.

[3] S: For ruling thickness < 28 mm, sulfur up to 0.030 wt.% is permitted.

[4] Cr/Ni/Mo/Cu/V: Cr + Mo + Ni + V + Cu ≤ 1.00 wt.%.

Heat Treatment

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016 · +N

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: normalizing900–980 °C[1]—

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016 · +QT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: quenching890–980 °C[2]air or liquid quench
2Informative: tempering600–700 °C[2]—

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] +N: Treatment temperatures are given for information; required delivery condition is specified separately.

[2] +QT: Treatment temperatures are given for information; required delivery condition is specified separately.

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

Conditions are not identical. Compare each stated condition and applicability separately.

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 3 — Normative

Property+N+QT
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 280 MPa[1]≥ 280 MPa[1]
Tensile Strength480–640 MPa[1]480–640 MPa[1]
Elongation≥ 22 %[1]≥ 22 %[1]
Impact Energy≥ 27 J[1]≥ 35 J[1]

Additional Mechanical Properties

Elevated-Temperature Properties

Conditions are not identical. Compare each stated condition and applicability separately.

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 6 — Normative

Property+N+QT
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 250 MPa[2]
≥ 220 MPa[3]
≥ 190 MPa[4]
≥ 170 MPa[5]
≥ 160 MPa[6]
≥ 150 MPa[7]
≥ 250 MPa[2]
≥ 220 MPa[3]
≥ 190 MPa[4]
≥ 170 MPa[5]
≥ 160 MPa[6]
≥ 150 MPa[7]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Tensile Strength/Elongation/Impact Energy: wall thickness ≤ 100 mm; Properties verified on test blocks of thickness up to 150 mm; applicability to casting wall thickness as stated. Larger governing thickness requires agreement.; Room temperature

[2] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 100 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[3] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 200 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[4] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 300 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[5] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 400 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[6] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 450 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[7] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 500 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

Welding Conditions

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016

RequirementValue
Preheat20–150 °C[1]
Interpass Temperature≤ 350 °C[2]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Preheat: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.; Preheat temperature depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[2] Interpass Temperature: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.

Applications

For carbon steel EN 10213 GP280GH, typical cast components in this material family include valve bodies, pump casings and fittings. Applications include industrial process plants, heating circuits and power-generation equipment. Service medium, temperature, material condition and the finished equipment design determine the permitted duty; the grade name alone is not an operating rating.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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