G9Ni10 (EN 1.5636) Low-Alloy Steel Casting Material

Low-Alloy Steel

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Introduction

G9Ni10 is a low-alloy steel casting grade covered by EN 10213. Typical family applications include valve bodies, pump casings and fittings.

FieldValue
DesignationG9Ni10 (EN 1.5636)
Material TypeAlloy Steel
Sub TypeLow-Alloy Steel
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Investment Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Sand Casting

Equivalent Materials

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
EN 10213Steel castings for pressure purposes2007+A1:2016G9Ni10—

Physical Properties

PropertyValue / UnitNoteSource
Density7.85 kg/dm³Test at 20 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion11.8 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–100 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion12.4 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–300 °CEN 10213
Thermal Expansion13.6 ×10⁻⁶/KTemperature range: 20–500 °CEN 10213
Thermal Conductivity36 W/(m·K)Test at 50 °CEN 10213
Specific Heat460 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °CEN 10213
Magnetic PropertyMagneticEN 10213

Chemical Composition

ElementEN 10213Edition 2007+A1:2016 · wt.%Cast analysis
C0.06–0.12
Si≤ 0.60
Mn0.50–0.80
P≤ 0.020
S≤ 0.015
Cr≤ 0.30
Ni2.00–3.00
Mo≤ 0.20
Cu≤ 0.30
V≤ 0.05

Heat Treatment

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016 · +QT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1Informative: quenching830–890 °C[1]air or liquid quench
2Informative: tempering600–650 °C[1]—

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] +QT: Treatment temperatures are given for information; required delivery condition is specified separately.

Mechanical Properties

Core Mechanical Properties

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 3 — Normative

Property+QT
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 280 MPa[1]
Tensile Strength480–630 MPa[1]
Elongation≥ 24 %[1]

Additional Mechanical Properties

Low-Temperature Properties

EN 10213 — 2007+A1:2016 · Table 4 — Normative

Property+QT
Impact Energy≥ 27 J[2]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Tensile Strength/Elongation: wall thickness ≤ 35 mm; Properties verified on test blocks of thickness up to 150 mm; applicability to casting wall thickness as stated. Larger governing thickness requires agreement.; Room temperature

[2] Impact Energy: Test at -70 °C; Test block; maximum thickness 150 mm; Specified low-temperature impact requirement

Welding Conditions

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016

RequirementValue
Preheat20–150 °C[1]
Interpass Temperature≤ 350 °C[2]
Post-weld Heat Treatment≥ 570 °C[3]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Preheat: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.; Preheat temperature depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[2] Interpass Temperature: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.

[3] Post-weld Heat Treatment: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.; In general, production welds are major when prepared cavity depth exceeds 40% of the wall thickness; minor weld corrosion conditions may require special agreement.

Applications

For low-alloy steel EN 10213 G9Ni10, typical cast components in this material family include valve bodies, pump casings and fittings. Applications include industrial process plants, heating circuits and power-generation equipment. Service medium, temperature, material condition and the finished equipment design determine the permitted duty; the grade name alone is not an operating rating.

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Last Updated: November 6, 2026

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