Introduction
G9Ni10 (EN 1.5636) is a low-alloy steel casting grade specified in EN 10213. The standard defines delivery conditions and engineering requirements for pressure-containing components. Casting process options include Investment Casting, Shell Molding Casting and Sand Casting, subject to the applicable specification and component requirements.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Designation | G9Ni10 (EN 1.5636) |
| Material Type | Alloy Steel |
| Sub Type | Low-Alloy Steel |
| Product Form | casting |
Manufacturing Process
Investment Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Sand Casting
Equivalent Grades
N/A
Similar Materials
N/A
Reference Standards
| Standard | Standard Title | Edition | Specification | Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN 10213 | Steel castings for pressure purposes | 2007+A1:2016 | G9Ni10 | — |
Related Casting Products
Physical Properties
EN 10213–2007+A1:2016
| Property | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 7.85 kg/dm³ | Test at 20 °C |
| Thermal Expansion | 11.8 ×10⁻⁶/K | Temperature range: 20–100 °C |
| Thermal Expansion | 12.4 ×10⁻⁶/K | Temperature range: 20–300 °C |
| Thermal Expansion | 13.6 ×10⁻⁶/K | Temperature range: 20–500 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 36 W/(m·K) | Test at 50 °C |
| Specific Heat | 460 J/(kg·K) | Test at 20 °C |
| Magnetic Property | Magnetic |
Chemical Composition
| Element | EN 10213Edition 2007+A1:2016 · wt.%Cast analysis |
|---|---|
| C | 0.06–0.12 |
| Si | ≤ 0.60 |
| Mn | 0.50–0.80 |
| P | ≤ 0.020 |
| S | ≤ 0.015 |
| Cr | ≤ 0.30 |
| Ni | 2.00–3.00 |
| Mo | ≤ 0.20 |
| Cu | ≤ 0.30 |
| V | ≤ 0.05 |
Heat Treatment
EN 10213–2007+A1:2016 · +QT
Notes
EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016
[1] +QT: Treatment temperatures are given for information; required delivery condition is specified separately.
Mechanical Properties
| Property | EN 10213Edition 2007+A1:2016 |
|---|---|
| Yield Strength (Rp0.2) | ≥ 280 MPa[1] |
| Tensile Strength | 480–630 MPa[1] |
| Elongation | ≥ 24 %[1] |
| Impact Energy | ≥ 27 J[2] |
Notes
EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016
[1] Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Tensile Strength/Elongation: wall thickness ≤ 35 mm; Properties verified on test blocks of thickness up to 150 mm; applicability to casting wall thickness as stated. Larger governing thickness requires agreement.; Room temperature
[2] Impact Energy: Test at -70 °C; Test block; maximum thickness 150 mm; Specified low-temperature impact requirement
Welding Conditions
EN 10213–2007+A1:2016
Notes
EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016
[1] Preheat: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.; Preheat temperature depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.
[2] Interpass Temperature: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.
[3] Post-weld Heat Treatment: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.; In general, production welds are major when prepared cavity depth exceeds 40% of the wall thickness; minor weld corrosion conditions may require special agreement.
Applications
At the casting-family level, typical applications include valve bodies, pump casings and other pressure-containing components. Material selection should account for service temperature, loading and the specified delivery condition.
Last Updated: October 13, 2026