G12MoCrV5-2 | EN 10213 | Material Properties & Composition | Sand Casting, Investment Casting & CNC Machining in China

G12MoCrV5-2 (EN 1.7720) Low-Alloy Steel Casting Material

Low-Alloy Steel

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Introduction

G12MoCrV5-2 (EN 1.7720) is a low-alloy steel casting grade specified in EN 10213. The standard defines delivery conditions and engineering requirements for pressure-containing components. Casting process options include Investment Casting, Shell Molding Casting and Sand Casting, subject to the applicable specification and component requirements.

FieldValue
DesignationG12MoCrV5-2 (EN 1.7720)
Material TypeAlloy Steel
Sub TypeLow-Alloy Steel
Product Formcasting

Manufacturing Process

Investment Casting
Shell Molding Casting
Sand Casting

Equivalent Grades

N/A

Similar Materials

N/A

Reference Standards

StandardStandard TitleEditionSpecificationIdentifier
EN 10213Steel castings for pressure purposes2007+A1:2016G12MoCrV5-2—

Physical Properties

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016

PropertyValueNote
Density7.85 kg/dm³Test at 20 °C
Specific Heat460 J/(kg·K)Test at 20 °C
Magnetic PropertyMagnetic

Chemical Composition

ElementEN 10213Edition 2007+A1:2016 · wt.%Cast analysis
C0.10–0.15
Si≤ 0.45
Mn0.40–0.70
P≤ 0.030
S≤ 0.020[1]
Cr0.30–0.50
Ni≤ 0.40
Mo0.40–0.60
Cu≤ 0.30
V0.22–0.30

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] S: For ruling thickness < 28 mm, sulfur up to 0.030 wt.% is permitted.

Heat Treatment

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016 · +QT

StepOperationTemperatureCooling
1: quenching950–1000 °C[1]air or liquid quench
2: tempering680–720 °C[1]—

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] +QT: Treatment temperatures are given for information; required delivery condition is specified separately.

Mechanical Properties

PropertyEN 10213Edition 2007+A1:2016
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)≥ 295 MPa[1]
≥ 264 MPa[2]
≥ 244 MPa[3]
≥ 230 MPa[4]
≥ 214 MPa[5]
≥ 194 MPa[6]
≥ 144 MPa[7]
Tensile Strength510–660 MPa[1]
Elongation≥ 17 %[1]
Impact Energy≥ 27 J[1]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Yield Strength (Rp0.2)/Tensile Strength/Elongation/Impact Energy: wall thickness ≤ 100 mm; Properties verified on test blocks of thickness up to 150 mm; applicability to casting wall thickness as stated. Larger governing thickness requires agreement.; Room temperature

[2] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 100 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[3] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 200 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[4] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 300 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[5] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 400 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[6] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 500 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

[7] Yield Strength (Rp0.2): Test at 550 °C; Verification of elevated-temperature yield values is subject to agreement at enquiry and order.

Welding Conditions

EN 10213–2007+A1:2016

RequirementValue
Preheat200–300 °C[1]
Interpass Temperature≤ 400 °C[2]
Post-weld Heat Treatment≥ 680 °C[3]

Notes

EN 10213 · Edition 2007+A1:2016

[1] Preheat: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.; Preheat temperature depends on casting geometry, thickness and climatic conditions.

[2] Interpass Temperature: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.

[3] Post-weld Heat Treatment: Production welding by the foundry; ferritic/martensitic guidance is informative.; In general, production welds are major when prepared cavity depth exceeds 40% of the wall thickness; minor weld corrosion conditions may require special agreement.

Applications

At the casting-family level, typical applications include valve bodies, pump casings and other pressure-containing components. Material selection should account for service temperature, loading and the specified delivery condition.

Last Updated: October 13, 2026

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