January 15, 2019

What is the classification for copper Alloys?

In ASTM standard, it’s easy to verify the copper/brass alloy type.

All copper materiel will be started with the letter of ” C”, for example C95800.

The most common way to categorize wrought and cast copper and copper alloys is to divide them into six families: coppers, high-copper alloys, brasses, bronzes, copper nickels, and nickel silvers. They are further subdivided and identified via the Unified Numbering System (UNS) for metals and alloys.
The designation system is an orderly method of defining and identifying the alloys. The copper section is administered by the Copper Development Association, but it is not a specification. It eliminates the limitations and conflicts of alloy designations previously used and at the same time provides a workable method for the identification marking of mill and foundry products.
In the designation system, numbers from C10000 through C79999 denote wrought alloys. Cast alloys are numbered from C80000 through C999999.

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Generic Classification of Copper Alloys  www.castingquality.com
Generic name UNS Nos. Composition
Wrought alloys
Coppers C10100–C15815 >99% Cu
High-copper alloys C16200–C19900 >96% Cu
Brasses C21000–C28000 Cu-Zn
Leaded brasses C31200–C38500 Cu-Zn-Pb
Tin brasses C40400–C48600 Cu-Zn-Sn-Pb
Phosphor bronzes C50100–C52400 Cu-Sn-P
Leaded phosphor bronzes C53200–C54400 Cu-Sn-Pb-P
Copper-phosphorus and copper-silver-phosphorus alloys C55180–C55284 Cu-P-Ag
Aluminum bronzes C60800–C64210 Cu-Al-Ni-Fe-Si-Sn
Silicon bronzes C64700–C66100 Cu-Si-Sn
Other copper-zinc alloys C66400–C69710
Copper nickels C70100–C72950 Cu-Ni-Fe
Nickel silvers C73500–C79800 Cu-Ni-Zn
Cast alloys
Coppers C80100–C81200 >99% Cu
High-copper alloys C81400–C82800 . >94% Cu
Red and leaded red brasses C83300–C84800 Cu-Zn-Sn-Pb (75–89% Cu)
Yellow and leaded yellow brasses C85200–C85800 Cu-Zn-Sn-Pb (57–74% Cu)
Manganese bronzes and leaded manganese bronzes C86100–C86800 Cu-Zn-Mn-Fe-Pb
Silicon bronzes, silicon brasses C87300–C87800 Cu-Zn-Si
Tin bronzes and leaded tin bronzes C90200–C94500  Cu-Sn-Zn-Pb
Nickel-tin bronzes C94700–C94900 Cu-Ni-Sn-Zn-Pb
Aluminum bronzes C95200–C95900 Cu-Al-Fe-Ni
Copper nickels C96200–C96900 Cu-Ni-Fe
Nickel silvers C97300–C97800 Cu-Ni-Zn-Pb-Sn
Leaded coppers C98200–C98840 Cu-Pb
Miscellaneous alloys  C99300–C99750  —

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